List of massacres in Palestine
Palestine is a name, among others, for the geographic region between the Mediterranean Sea and the Jordan River, and various adjoining lands.[1] The region is also known as the Land of Israel and the Holy Land.[2][3]
| Name | Date | Location | Responsible Party | Deaths | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Siege of Jerusalem (614) | 614 | Jerusalem | Persian Amy ordered by Shahrbaraz | 66,509[4] | Christians were massacred by Persian invaders |
| Siege of Jerusalem (1099) | 15 July 1099 | Jerusalem | European Crusaders | over 10,000 Muslims, Jews and Christians | |
| 1517 Hebron attacks | 1517 | Hebron | Turkish soldiers | Unknown | Jews were attacked, beaten, and raped, and many were killed in their homes[5] |
| 1517 Safed attacks | 1517 | Safed | Muslim mobs | Unknown | Many Jews subsequently fled the city[6] |
| 1660 destruction of Tiberias | 1660 | Tiberias | Druze rebels | Unknown | Resulted in Jewish population abandoning Tiberias[7][8] |
| 1660 destruction of Safed | 1660 | Safed | Arab rioters | Unknown, estimated thousands[9] | |
| Siege of Jaffa | 7 March 1799 | Jaffa | Napoleon's Army | 2,440-4,100 | Ottoman prisoners were executed on the beaches south of the town |
| Taking of Hebron by Egypt/ 1834 Hebron massacre | 1834 | Hebron | Egyptian troops | Over 500 | Egyptian soldiers did not distinguish between inhabitants; for three hours, troops plundered, killed, raped and maimed Muslim and Jew alike.[10] |
| 1834 looting of Safed | 1834 | Safed | Arab rioters | unknown | Reports detail torture and mass-rape of Jewish population[11] |
| 1838 Druze attack on Safed | 1838 | Safed | Druze rebels | Unknown | Druze rebels and Muslim mobs plundered Jewish quarters for three days[10][12] |
List of killings and massacres committed in Mandate Palestine[edit]
| Name | Date | Responsible party | Casualties | notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Battle of Tel Hai | March 1, 1920 | Arabs | 13 | 8 Jews killed;[1] 5 Arabs killed. |
| Nebi Musa riots | April 4–7, 1920 | Arabs | 9 | 5 Jews, 4 Arabs killed; 216 Jews, 18 Arabs, 7 Britons wounded[1][2][3] |
| Jaffa riots | May 1–7, 1921 | Arabs | 95 | 48 Arabs, 47 Jews killed; 140 Jews, 73 Arabs wounded. |
| NA | November 2, 1921 | Arabs | 5 | 5 Jews killed in Jerusalem in stabbing attack. Multiple wounded, including women and children.[4] |
| Palestine Riots | August 23–26, 1929 | Arabs | 249 | 133 Jews, 116 Arabs killed; 339 Jews, 232 Arabs wounded [5][1][2][3][6] |
| Hebron massacre | August 24, 1929 | Arabs | 67 | 67 Jews killed; 58 Jews wounded |
| Safed massacre | August 29, 1929 | Arabs | 20 | 18–20 Jews killed; 80 Jews wounded (included in previous entry)[6] |
| 1933 Palestine riots | October 28, 1933 | Arabs | 20 | |
| The Bloody Day in Jaffa (Hebrew: יום הדמים ביפו) | April 19–20, 1936 | Arabs | 21 | 9 Jews killed, 40 Jews wounded (11 critically) in Arab attack in Jaffa. Police killed two attackers. Further 7 Jews and 3 Arabs killed the next day[7][8][9] |
| Labor Strike Revolt | April 20 – October 12, 1936 | Arabs, Jews, British authorities | 253 | 138 Arabs, 82 Jews, 33 British killed, 369 Jews wounded (110 critically)[1][10] |
| NA | July 7, 1937 | Unknown | 27 | 6 Jews and 21 Arabs killed in Haifa when bomb is thrown into a crowd at a marketplace. 11 Jews and 52 Arabs wounded [11][12] |
| NA | August 13, 1937 | Arabs | 4 | 4 members of a Jewish family, 3 children, shot dead by Arabs who broke into their home in Safed[13] |
| NA | November 9, 1937 | Arabs | 5 | 5 Jewish Keren Kayemet workers killed near Har Haruach by an Arab ambush. Ma'ale HaHamisha was named in their honor.[14] |
| N/A | November 14, 1937 | Jewish militants (Irgun) | 10 | 10 Arabs killed by Irgun units launching attacks around Jerusalem, ("Black Sunday")[15][16] |
| N/A | 28 March 1938 | Arabs | 6 | 6 Jewish passengers killed by Arabs while traveling from Haifa to Safed.[17] |
| N/A | April 12, 1938 | Jewish militants (Irgun) | 4 | 2 Arabs and 2 British policemen were killed by a bomb in a train in Haifa.[16] |
| N/A | May 24, 1938 | Jewish militants (Irgun) | 3 | 3 Arabs were shot and killed in Haifa.[16] |
| N/A | June 26, 1938 | Jewish militants (Irgun) | 7 | 7 Arabs were killed by a bomb in Jaffa.[16] |
| N/A | June (late), 1938 | Jewish militants (Irgun) | 0 | Unknown number of Arabs killed by a bomb that was thrown into a crowded Arab market place in Jerusalem.[18] |
| N/A | July 5, 1938 | Jewish militants (Irgun) | 7 | 7 Arabs were killed in several shooting attacks in Tel-Aviv.[16] |
| N/A | July 5, 1938 | Jewish militants (Irgun) | 3 | 3 Arabs were killed by a bomb detonated in a bus in Jerusalem. Further Arab killed in another attack in Jerusalem[16] |
| N/A | July 6, 1938 | Jewish militants (Irgun) | 23 | 18 Arabs and 5 Jews were killed by two simultaneous bombs in the Arab melon market in Haifa. More than 60 people were wounded.[16][19][20] |
| N/A | July 8, 1938 | Jewish militants (Irgun) | 4 | 4 Arabs were killed by a bomb in Jerusalem.[16] |
| N/A | July 16, 1938 | Jewish militants (Irgun) | 10 | 10 Arabs were killed by a bomb at a marketplace in Jerusalem.[16] |
| N/A | July 25, 1938 | Jewish militants (Irgun) | 43 | 43 Arabs were killed by a bomb at a marketplace in Haifa.[16][21] |
| N/A | August 16, 1938 | Arabs | 3 | A Jewish family was kidnapped by Arabs in Atlit. 3 killed.[22][23] |
| N/A | August 26, 1938 | Jewish militants (Irgun) | 24 | 24 Arabs were killed by a bomb at a marketplace in Jaffa.[16] |
| N/A | September 14, 1938 | Arabs | 3 | 3 Jews killed in a bomb attack and ambush on a private vehicle near Nir David then: Tel Amal)[24] Several attackers killed by Britons. |
| N/A | February 27, 1939 | Jewish militants (Irgun) | 33 | 33 Arabs were killed in multiple attacks, incl. 24 by bomb in Arab market in Suk Quarter of Haifa and 4 by bomb in Arab vegetable market in Jerusalem.[25] |
| N/A | May 29, 1939 | Jewish militants (Irgun) | 5 | 5 Arabs were killed by a mine detonated at the Rex cinema in Jerusalem.[16] |
| N/A | May 29, 1939 | Jewish militants (Irgun) | 5 | 5 Arabs were shot and killed during a raid on the village of Biyar 'Adas.[16] |
| N/A | June 2, 1939 | Jewish militants (Irgun) | 5 | 5 Arabs were killed by a bomb at the Jaffa Gate in Jerusalem.[16][26] |
| N/A | June 16, 1939 | Jewish Militants (Irgun) | 6 | 6 Arabs were killed in several attacks in Jerusalem.[16] |
| N/A | June 19, 1939 | Jewish Militants (Irgun) | 20 | 20 Arabs were killed by explosives mounted on a donkey at a marketplace in Haifa.[16][27] |
| N/A | June 29, 1939 | Jewish Militants (Irgun) | 13 | 13 Arabs were killed in several shooting attacks around Jaffa during a one-hour period.[16][28] |
| N/A | July 20, 1939 | Jewish Militants (Irgun) | 6 | 6 Arabs were killed in several attacks in Tel-Aviv.[16] |
| N/A | July 20, 1939 | Jewish Militants (Irgun) | 3 | 3 Arabs were killed in Rehovot.[16] |
| 1938 Tiberias pogrom | October 2, 1938 | Arabs | 19 | 19 Jews were killed.[29] |
| NA | June 11, 1941 | Frenchmen | 20 | 20 Jews killed in Tel Aviv during French air raid [30] |
| N/A | September 27, 1944 | Jewish militants (Irgun) | 0 | Unknown number of casualties, around 150 Irgun members attacked four British police stations[31] |
| N/A | November 1, 1945 | Jewish militants (Irgun) | 0 | 5 locomotives destroyed in Lydda station. Two staff, one soldier and one policeman killed.[32] |
| N/A | December 27, 1945 | Jewish militants (Irgun) | 7 | 3 British policemen and 4 Basuto soldiers killed during the bombing of British CID headquarters in Jerusalem; 1 British soldier killed during attack of British army camp in north Tel Aviv[33][34] |
| King David Hotel bombing | July 22, 1946 | Jewish militants (Irgun) | 91 | 91 killed, including 41 Arabs, 28 Britons, and 17 Jews; 40-45 wounded[35][36] |
| N/A | January 12, 1947 | Jewish militants (Irgun) | 4 | 4 killed in bombing of British headquarters.[37] |
| N/A | March 1, 1947 | Jewish militants (Irgun) | 17 | 17 British officers killed, during raid and explosion.[38] |
| N/A | September 26, 1947 | Jewish militants (Irgun) | 4 | 4 British policemen killed in Irgun bank robbery.[37] |
| N/A | September 29, 1947 | Jewish militants (Irgun) | 13 | 13 killed, 53 wounded in attack on British police station.[37] |
| 1947 Jerusalem riots | December 2, 1947 | Arabs | 14 | 8 Jews Reported Killed[39][40] |
| al-Tira | December 12, 1947 | Jewish militants | 13 | 13 Arabs killed, 10 wounded[41][42] |
| N/A | December 12, 1947 | Jewish militants (Irgun) | 20 | 20 killed, 5 wounded by barrel bomb at Damascus Gate.[43] |
| N/A | December 13, 1947 | Jewish militants (Irgun) | 16 | 16 Arabs killed; 67 Arabs wounded from bombings in Jerusalem and Jaffa; Irgun also burns down 100 Arab homes in Jaffa[1] |
| N/A (See Beit Nabala) | December 14, 1947 | Arab Legion | 13 | 13 Jews killed (some sources say 14); 9 Jews, 2 Britons, 1 Arab wounded in attack on military convoy near Lydda[1] |
| N/A | December 16, 1947 | Jewish militants (Irgun) | 10 | 10 killed by bomb at Noga Cinema in Jaffa.[44] |
| al-Khisas massacre | December 18, 1947 | Jewish militants (Haganah) | 10 | 10 Arabs killed[1] |
| N/A | December 24, 1947 | Arab snipers, Jewish militants | 8 | 4 Jews killed in Haifa by snipers, 4 Arabs killed in reprisals[1] |
| N/A | December 26, 1947 | Arab militants | 0 | 7 Jews killed while driving in convoy to Jerusalem[1] |
| N/A | December 28, 1947 | Arab Snipers, Jewish militants | 5 | 5 Jews killed in Bab el Wad by snipers, 5 Arabs killed in reprisals[1] |
| N/A | December 29, 1947 | Arab militants, Jewish militants (Irgun) | 4 | 4 Jews killed in Tel Aviv from mortar and sniper fire, 13 Arabs killed in Jerusalem in Irgun bombing[1][1][45] |
| Bomb thrown on Damascus GateCafé in Jerusalem | December 29, 1947 | Jewish militants (Irgun) | 13 | 11 Arabs, 2 Britons killed[1][46] Uri Milstein reported 15 casualties from the bombing in the Palestine Post.[47] |
| Haifa Oil Refinery massacre | December 30, 1947 | Jewish militants (Irgun), Arabs | 39 | Arabs beat 39 Jews to death and injured 49 after an Irgun bombing which killed 6[1] |
| Balad al-Shaykh massacre | January 1, 1948 | Jewish militants (Palmach) | 50 | 17–70 Arabs killed in Haifa[1] |
| N/A | January 3, 1948 | Arab militants | 4 | 4 Jews killed in Haifa[1] |
| N/A | January 3, 1948 | Arab militants | 4 | 3 Jews, 1 Briton killed in Jerusalem[1] |
| Bombing of Arab National Committee HQ | January 4, 1948 | Jewish militants (Stern Gang) | 14 | 14 Arabs killed; 100 Arabs wounded[46] |
| Semiramis Hotel bombing | January 5, 1948 | Jewish militants (Haganah) | 20 | 20 Arabs killed in Jerusalem[48] |
| N/A | January 5, 1948 | Jewish militants (Irgun) | 14 | 14 Arabs killed and 19 injured by truck bomb outside the 3-storey 'Serrani', Jaffa's built Ottoman Town Hall[49] |
| N/A | January 5, 1948 | Arabs, Jews | 4 | 4 Arabs killed after attacking Jewish quarter in Safed[1] |
| Jaffa Gate bombing in Jerusalem | January 7, 1948 | Jewish militants (Irgun) | 18 | 15–20 Arabs killed[1][50] |
| N/A | January 9, 1948 | Arab militants | 35 | 35 Jews killed near Kfar Etzion[1] |
| N/A | January 10, 1948 | Arab militants | 11 | 11 Jews killed, 1 decapitated near Yavne[1] |
| N/A | January 14, 1948 | Arab militants | 7 | 7 Jews, 2 Britons killed in Haifa[1] |
| The 35 Heroes of Gush Etzion (Hebrew: ל"ה גיבורי גוש עציון) | January 15, 1948 | Arab militants | 35 | 35 Jewish members of a relief force to Gush Etzion killed near Hebron by Arab militants.[51] |
| N/A | January 20, 1948 | Arab militants | 8 | 8 Jews killed in Yehiam[1] |
| N/A | January 22, 1948 | Arab militants | 7 | 7 Jews killed near Yazur[1] |
| N/A | January 25, 1948 | Arab militants | 10 | 10 Jews killed[1] |
| N/A | January 27, 1948 | British soldiers | 4 | 4 Arabs killed in Gaza[1] |
| N/A | February 3, 1948 | Arab militants | 6 | 6 Jews killed while riding buses in Haifa[1] |
| N/A | February 7, 1948 | Arabs, Jews | 6 | 3 Arabs, 3 Jews killed in Haifa[1] |
| N/A | February 8, 1948 | Arabs | 6 | 6 Jews killed in Jerusalem[1] |
| N/A | February 8, 1948 | Arab militants | 3 | 3 Jews killed in Tel Aviv[1] |
| N/A | February 10, 1948 | Jewish militants (Irgun) | 7 | 7 Arabs killed near Ras el Ain after selling cows in Tel Aviv[52] |
| N/A | February 12, 1948 | Arabs | 4 | 4 Jews killed in Jerusalem[1] |
| N/A | February 15, 1948 | Arab militants, Jewish militants | 8 | 5 Arabs, 3 Jews killed[1] |
| Sa'sa' village ambush in the Safaddistrict | February 14, 1948 | Jewish militants (Palmach) | 11 | 11 Arabs killed[53] |
| N/A | February 17, 1948 | Arab militants, Jewish militants | 8 | 5 Arabs, 3 Jews killed[1] |
| N/A | February 17, 1948 | Arab militants | 57 | 57 Arabs killed while taking part in attack on Jewish settlements Tirat Tzvi, Sde Eliahu, Ein HaNatziv[1] |
| Ramla vegetable market bombing | February 18, 1948 | Jewish militants (Irgun) | 12 | 12 killed, 43 wounded[54] |
| N/A | February 19, 1948 | Arab militants | 4 | 4 Jews killed while riding buses in Haifa[1] |
| N/A | February 21, 1948 | Jewish militants | 4 | 4 Arabs killed in Haifa[1] |
| Ben Yehuda Street bombing | February 23, 1948 | Arab militants, British deserters | 55 | 55 Jews killed[1] |
| N/A | February 25, 1948 | Arab militants | 3 | 3 Jews killed on road between Ramle and Tel Aviv[1] |
| N/A | February 28, 1948 | Arab militants | 7 | 6 Arabs, 1 Jew killed during attack on Jewish village Kfar Sava[1] |
| N/A | February 18, 1948 | Arab militants | 4 | 4 Arabs killed while participating in attack on Jewish settlement Mitzpe[1] |
| Rehovot Train bombing | March 1, 1948 | Jewish militants | 28 | 28 Britons killed[1] |
| Bevingrad Officers Club bombing | March 1, 1948 | Jewish militants (Irgun) | 20 | 20 Britons killed; 30 Britons wounded[2] |
| N/A | March 1, 1948 | Arab militants | 4 | 4 Jews killed on Tel Aviv-Jerusalem road[1] |
| N/A | March 2, 1948 | Arab militants | 9 | 6 Arabs, 3 Jews killed during Arab attack on Tel-Aviv Jerusalem road[1] |
| N/A | March 4, 1948 | Arab militants | 16 | 16 Jews killed on Jerusalem-Atarot road[1] |
| N/A | March 9, 1948 | Arab militants | 3 | 3 Arabs killed while participating in attack on Jewish settlement Yehiam[1] |
| N/A | March 11, 1948 | Jews, Arabs | 5 | 4 Arabs, 1 Jew killed in Tiberias[1] |
| Jewish Agency bombing | March 11, 1948 | Arab militants | 13 | 13 Jews killed[1] |
| N/A | March 14, 1948 | Arab militants | 7 | 7 Jews killed near Faluja[1] |
| N/A | March 14, 1948 | Jews, Arabs | 5 | 4 Arabs, 1 Jew killed in Tiberias[1] |
| N/A | March 18, 1948 | Arab militants | 9 | 5 Britons, 4 Jews killed in convoy near Acre[1] |
| N/A | March 20, 1948 | Arabs | 7 | 7 Jews killed at Ein Harod[1] |
| N/A | March 21, 1948 | Arabs | 6 | 6 Jews killed on Rosh Pinna-Safed road[1] |
| N/A | March 22, 1948 | Arab militants | 24 | 4 Jews, 20 Arabs during attack on Jewish settlement Nitzanim[1] |
| N/A | March 24, 1948 | Jewish militants | 36 | 36 Arabs killed near Tulkarem[1] |
| N/A | March 26, 1948 | Arab militants | 8 | 6 Arabs, 2 Jews killed in attack on Jewish convoy near Gaza[1] |
| N/A | March 28, 1948 | Arab militants | 6 | 6 Arabs killed while participating in attack on Jewish convoy near Rehovot[1] |
| N/A | March 28, 1948 | Arab militants | 6 | 6 Arabs killed while participating in attack on Jewish convoy near Safed[1] |
| Cairo-Haifa train bombing | March 31, 1948 | Jewish militants (Lehi) | 40 | 40 Arabs killed; 60 Arabs wounded[1] |
| Massacre in an orange grove in Lydda | April 1, 1948 | Jewish militias | 11 | 11 Arab laborers killed[55] |
| Deir Yassin massacre | April 9, 1948 | Jewish militants (Irgun) | 100-250 | 100-254 Arabs killed[56][57][58] |
| Hadassah medical convoy massacre | April 13, 1948 | Arab militants | 78 | 78 Jews (nurses, doctors, and patients) killed[59][60] |
| Cairo-Haifa Train bombing | April 23, 1948 | Jewish militants (Lehi) | 8 | 8 Britons killed; 27 Britons wounded[2] |
| Sorona Police Station bombing | April 25, 1948 | Jewish militants (Lehi) | 4 | 4 Britons killed[2] |
| Ein al Zeitun massacre | May 3, 1948 | Jewish militants (Palmach) | 55 | 37–70 Arab prisoners |
| Kfar Etzion massacre | May 13, 1948 | Arab militants andArab Legion | 140 | 127–157 Jews killed[1] |
| Abu Shusha | May 14, 1948 | Israeli | 52 | 52 |
See also[edit]
1980s[edit]
1989 (1 attack)[edit]
| Name | Date | Location | Death toll | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bus 405 suicide attack | July 6, 1989 | Near Kiryat Yearim | 16 | Carried out by Palestinian Islamic Jihad. |
1990s[edit]
1993 (2 bombings)[edit]
| Name | Date | Location | Death toll | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mehola Junction bombing | April 16, 1993 | Mehola junction | 1 | Hamas claimed responsibility.[6] Carried out together with Palestinian Islamic Jihad. |
| Beit El car bomb | October 4, 1993 | Near Beit El | 29 injured | Hamas member Sulayman Idan was responsible.[7][8] |
1994 (5 bombings)[edit]
| Name | Date | Location | Death toll | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Afula Bus suicide bombing | April 6, 1994 | Afula | 8 | Hamas claimed responsibility. Carried out together with Palestinian Islamic Jihad. |
| Hadera bus station suicide bombing | April 13, 1994 | Hadera | 5 | Hamas claimed responsibility. Carried out together with Palestinian Islamic Jihad. |
| Dizengoff Street bus bombing | October 19, 1994 | Tel Aviv | 22 | Attributed to Hamas. |
| Netzarim Junction bicycle bombing | November 11, 1994 | Netzarim | 3 | Hamas claimed responsibility. Carried out together with Palestinian Islamic Jihad. |
| Jerusalem Binyanei Hauma suicide bombing | December 25, 1994 | Jerusalem | 13 injured | Attributed to Hamas. |
1995 (4 bombings)[edit]
| Name | Date | Location | Death toll | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Beit Lid massacre | January 22, 1995 | Beit Lid Junction | 21 | Two bombers. One detonated at rescue party. Palestinian Islamic Jihad claimed responsibility. |
| Kfar Darom bus attack | April 9, 1995 | Vicinity of Kfar Darom | 8 | Palestinian Islamic Jihad claimed responsibility. |
| Ramat Gan bus 20 bombing | July 24, 1995 | Ramat Gan | 6 | Hamas claimed responsibility. |
| Ramat Eshkol bus bombing | August 21, 1995 | Jerusalem | 4 | Police Chief Noam Eisenman was killed. Hamas claimed responsibility. |
1996 (4 bombings)[edit]
| Name | Date | Location | Death toll | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ashkelon bus station bombing | February 25, 1996 | Ashqelon | 1 | Hamas claimed responsibility. |
| First Jerusalem bus 18 suicide bombing | February 25, 1996 | Jerusalem Central Bus station | 26 | Hamas claimed responsibility. |
| Second Jerusalem bus 18 suicide bombing | March 3, 1996 | Jaffa street, Jerusalem | 19 | Hamas claimed responsibility. |
| Dizengoff Center suicide bombing | March 4, 1996 | Tel Aviv | 13 | Attributed to Hamas. Carried out together with Palestinian Islamic Jihad. |
1997 (3 bombings)[edit]
| Name | Date | Location | Death toll | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Café Apropo bombing | March 21, 1997 | Tel Aviv | 3 | Hamas claimed responsibility. |
| 1st Mahane Yehuda Market attack | July 30, 1997 | Jerusalem main market | 16 | Hamas claimed responsibility. |
| Ben Yehuda Street Bombing | September 4, 1997 | Jerusalem Ben Yehuda Street | 5 | Hamas claimed responsibility. |
1998 (2 bombings)[edit]
| Name | Date | Location | Death toll | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st Kfar Darom bombing | October 29, 1998 | Gaza Strip | 1 | Hamas claimed responsibility. |
| Jerusalem bombing | November 6, 1998 | Jerusalem | 2 | 20 wounded. Two Islamic Jihad suicide bombers.[9] |
1999 (2 bombings)[edit]
| Name | Date | Location | Death toll | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Egged bus 960 bombing | September 5, 1999 | Tveria | None | Hamas claimed responsibility. |
| Haifa Central Bus Station bombing | September 5, 1999 | Haifa | None | Hamas claimed responsibility. |
2000s[edit]
2000 (5 bombings)[edit]
| Name | Date | Location | Death toll | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gaza bombing | October 26, 2000 | Gaza Strip | 1 injured | Youth suicide bomber on bike. Palestinian Islamic Jihad claimed responsibility. |
| 2nd Mahane Yehuda Market attack | November 2, 2000 | Jerusalem | 2 | Booby-trapped car. Palestinian Islamic Jihad claimed responsibility. |
| 2nd Kfar Darom bombing | November 20, 2000 | Gaza Strip | 2 | Hamas claimed responsibility. |
| Hadera main street bombing | November 22, 2000 | Hadera | 2 | Booby-trapped car. Hamas claimed responsibility. |
| Mehola bombing | December 22, 2000 | Mehola Junction | 3 injured | Hamas claimed responsibility. |
2001 (40 bombings)[edit]
| Name | Date | Location | Death toll | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Netanya centre bombing | January 1, 2001 | Netanya | 60 injured | Hamas claimed responsibility. |
| Tayibe Bridge bombing | January 30, 2001 | Tayibe | 2 injured | Palestinian Islamic Jihad claimed responsibility. |
| Beit Yisrael bombing | February 8, 2001 | Jerusalem | 2 injured | Hamas claimed responsibility. |
| Mei Ami junction bombing | March 1, 2001 | Vadi Ara | 1 | Hamas claimed responsibility. |
| Netanya bombing | March 4, 2001 | Netanya | 3 | Hamas claimed responsibility. |
| Talpiot industrial zone bombing | March 27, 2001 | Jerusalem | 7 injured | Palestinian Islamic Jihad claimed responsibility. |
| Egged bus 6 bombing | March 27, 2001 | French Hill, Jerusalem | 28 injured | Hamas claimed responsibility. |
| Mifgash Shalom attack | March 28, 2001 | Mifgash Shalom gas station, Kfar Saba | 2 | Hamas claimed responsibility. |
| Kfar Saba bombing | April 22, 2001 | Kfar Saba | 1 | Hamas and Palestinian Islamic Jihad claimed responsibility. |
| Or Yehuda bombing | April 23, 2001 | Near Ben Gurion Airport | 8 injured | Hamas claimed responsibility. |
| Nablus school bus bombing | April 29, 2001 | Nablus, West Bank | None | Hamas claimed responsibility. |
| HaSharon Mall suicide bombing | May 18, 2001 | HaSharon shopping mall, Netanya | 5 | Hamas claimed responsibility. |
| Hadera Mall bombing | May 25, 2001 | Hadera | None | Hamas claimed responsibility. |
| Hadera bus station suicide bombing | May 25, 2001 | Central bus station, Hadera | 65 injured | 2 Palestinians within a car bomb. Palestinian Islamic Jihad claimed responsibility. |
| Jerusalem Center bombing | May 27, 2001 | Jerusalem | None | PFLP claimed responsibility. |
| Jaffa Road bombing | May 27, 2001 | Jerusalem | 30 injured | Palestinian Islamic Jihad claimed responsibility. |
| Netanya school bombing | May 30, 2001 | Netanya | 8 injured | Palestinian Islamic Jihad claimed responsibility. |
| Dolphinarium discotheque suicide bombing | June 1, 2001 | Tel Aviv | 21 | Hamas claimed responsibility.[10] |
| Dugit bombing | June 22, 2001 | Gaza Strip | 2 | Booby trapped car's explosion. Hamas claimed responsibility. |
| Yehud suburb bombing | July 2, 2001 | Tel Aviv | 6 injured | Explosion of two separate bombs. PFLP claimed responsibility. |
| Kissufim bombing | July 9, 2001 | Southern Gaza Strip crossing point | None | Explosion of two separate bombs. Hamas claimed responsibility. |
| Binyamina train station suicide bombing | July 16, 2001 | Binyamina | 2 | Hamas and Palestinian Islamic Jihad claimed responsibility. |
| Moshav Beka'ot bombing | August 8, 2001 | Northern Jordan Valley | 1 injured | Hamas claimed responsibility. |
| Sbarro restaurant suicide bombing | August 9, 2001 | Downtown Jerusalem | 15 | Carried out by Hamas together with Palestinian Islamic Jihad. |
| Wall-Street Restaurant bombing | August 12, 2001 | Kiryat Motzkin | 21 injured | Palestinian Islamic Jihad claimed responsibility. |
| Russian Compound bombing | August 21, 2001 | Downtown Jerusalem | 1 injured | Hamas claimed responsibility. |
| Jerusalem car bombings | September 3, 2001 | Jerusalem | 3 injured | Series of car bombs. |
| Hanevi'im street bombing | September 4, 2001 | Jerusalem | 20 injured | Hamas claimed responsibility. |
| Nahariya train station suicide bombing | September 9, 2001 | Nahariya train station | 3 | Suicide bomber was an Arab Israeli citizen. Hamas claimed responsibility. |
| Beit Lid junction bombing | September 9, 2001 | Near Netanya | 17 injured | Hamas claimed responsibility. |
| Talpiot neighborhood bombing | October 1, 2001 | Jerusalem | None | Hamas claimed responsibility. |
| 1st Erez Crossing attack | October 7, 2001 | Erez Passage near Gaza | None | Hamas claimed responsibility. |
| Kibbutz Shluhot bombing | October 7, 2001 | Kibbutz Shluhot | 1 | Palestinian Islamic Jihad claimed responsibility. |
| 2nd Erez Crossing attack | November 26, 2001 | Gaza Strip | 2 injured | Hamas claimed responsibility. |
| 1st Egged bus 823 bombing | November 29, 2001 | Wadi Ara Junction | 3 | Carried out by Palestinian Islamic Jihad together with Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades. |
| Ben Yehuda Street Bombing | December 1, 2001 | Downtown Jerusalem | 11 | Hamas claimed responsibility. |
| Haifa bus 16 suicide bombing | December 2, 2001 | Haifa | 15 | Hamas claimed responsibility. |
| Hilton Mamilla bombing | December 5, 2001 | Mamilla, Jerusalem | 11 injured | Carried out by Palestinian Islamic Jihad together with Hamas. |
| Check Post Junction bombing | December 9, 2001 | Check Post Junction in the direction of Tel Hanan (Haifaarea) | 30 injured | Palestinian Islamic Jihad claimed responsibility. |
| Neve Dekalim bombing | December 12, 2001 | Neve Dekalim | 4 injured | Hamas claimed responsibility. |
2002 (47 bombings)[edit]
| Name | Date | Location | Death toll | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tel Aviv outdoor mall bombing | January 25, 2002 | Tel Aviv | 25 injured | Double Suicide attack, carried out by Palestinian Islamic Jihad together with Fatah. |
| Jaffa Street bombing | January 27, 2002 | Jerusalem | 1 | First female suicide bomber in Al-Aqsa Intifada, Wafa Idris. Hamas claimed responsibility. |
| Tayibe bombing | January 31, 2002 | Tayibe | None | Hamas claimed responsibility. |
| Karnei Shomron Mall suicide bombing | February 16, 2002 | Karnei Shomron, West Bank | 3 | About 30 injuries (6 seriously). PFLP claimed responsibility.[11][12] |
| Maale Adumim - Jerusalem road bombing | February 18, 2002 | Jerusalem | 1 | Soldier killed by an explosive that was detonated by the driver of the car he was checking. Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades claimed responsibility. |
| Efrat supermarket bombing attack | February 22, 2002 | Efrat, West Bank | 1 injured | Suicide bomber in supermarket. |
| Maccabim bombing | February 27, 2002 | Maccabim | 3 injured | Hamas claimed responsibility. |
| Yeshivat Beit Yisrael massacre | March 2, 2002 | Yeshiva in Jerusalem | 11 | Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades claimed responsibility. |
| 2nd Egged bus 823 bombing | March 5, 2002 | Afula | 1 | Palestinian Islamic Jihad claimed responsibility.[12] |
| Ariel hotel lobby bombing | March 7, 2002 | Ariel, West Bank | 15 injured (1 seriously) | PFLP claimed responsibility.[12] |
| Café Moment bombing | March 9, 2002 | Rehavia, Jerusalem | 11 | Hamas claimed responsibility. |
| Egged bus 22 bombing | March 17, 2002 | Jerusalem | 25 Injured | Hamas claimed responsibility. |
| 3rd Egged bus 823 bombing | March 20, 2002 | Vadi Ara, Muzmuz Junction | 7 | Palestinian Islamic Jihad claimed responsibility. |
| King George Street bombing | March 21, 2002 | Jerusalem | 3 | Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades claimed responsibility. |
| Passover massacre | March 27, 2002 | Netanya | 30 | Suicide attack on Passover seder in Park Hotel. Carried out by Hamas and Palestinian Islamic Jihad. |
| Kiryat HaYovel supermarket bombing | March 29, 2002 | Kiryat Yovel in Jerusalem | 2 | Hamas claimed responsibility. |
| Allenby Street coffee shop bombing | March 30, 2002 | Tel Aviv | 1 | Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades claimed responsibility. |
| Baqa al-Gharbiyah bombing | March 30, 2002 | Baqa al-Gharbiyah | 1 | Booby-trapped vehicle that Palestinians tried to sneak into Israel. |
| Matza restaurant suicide bombing | March 31, 2002 | Haifa | 15 | Hamas claimed responsibility. |
| Efrat Medical Center | March 31, 2002 | Efrat, West Bank | 4 injured (1 seriously) | Hamas claimed responsibility. |
| Jerusalem Roadblock bombing | April 1, 2002 | Jerusalem | 1 | Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades claimed responsibility. |
| Yagur Junction bombing | April 10, 2002 | Yagur | 8 | Palestinian Islamic Jihad claimed responsibility. |
| 3rd Mahane Yehuda Market attack | April 12, 2002 | Jerusalem | 6 | Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades claimed responsibility. |
| Rishon LeZion bombing | May 7, 2002 | Rishon LeZion | 15 | Hamas claimed responsibility. |
| Netanya Market bombing | May 19, 2002 | Netanya | 3 | Carried out by Hamas together with PFLP. |
| Afula road bombing | May 20, 2002 | Afula | None | Hamas claimed responsibility. |
| Rothschild Street bombing | May 22, 2002 | Rishon Lezion | 2 | Hamas claimed responsibility. |
| Pi Glilot bombing | May 23, 2002 | North of Tel Aviv | None | A bomb exploded underneath a fuel truck. The truck burst into flames, but the blaze was quickly contained. |
| Studio 49 Disco bombing | May 24, 2002 | Tel Aviv | 5 injured | The security guard opened fire on a Palestinian attempting to detonate a car bomb. The Palestinian was killed, but the bomb exploded prematurely, injuring bystanders. |
| Petah Tikva Mall bombing | May 27, 2002 | Petah Tikva | 2 | Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades claimed responsibility. |
| Megiddo Junction bus bombing | June 5, 2002 | Megiddo Junction | 17 | Palestinian Islamic Jihad claimed responsibility. |
| Herzliya shawarma restaurant bombing | June 11, 2002 | Herzliya | 1 | Hamas claimed responsibility. |
| Patt Junction Bus Bombing | June 18, 2002 | Jerusalem | 19 | Hamas claimed responsibility. |
| French Hill Junction massacre | June 19, 2002 | French Hill, Jerusalem | 7 | Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades claimed responsibility. |
| Immanuel bus attack | July 16, 2002 | Emmanuel-Bnei Brak bus 189 | 9 | Detonation of an explosive device and shooting. Hamas claimed responsibility. |
| Neve Shaanan Street bombing | July 17, 2002 | Southern Tel Aviv | 5 | Hamas claimed responsibility. |
| Nevi'im Street bombing | July 30, 2002 | Jerusalem | 5 injured | Apparently the bomb exploded prematurely. |
| Hebrew University massacre | July 31, 2002 | Hebrew University, Jerusalem | 9 | Included American and French casualties. Bomber was from East Jerusalem. Hamas claimed responsibility. |
| Meron Junction Bus 361 attack | August 4, 2002 | Meron Junction | 9 | Arab bomber with Israeli citizenship. Hamas claimed responsibility. |
| 1st Umm al-Fahm bombing | August 5, 2002 | Umm al-Fahm Junction inWadi Ara | 1 injured | The Palestinian exploded in a taxi killing himself and wounding an Israeli-Arab driver from Nazareth. |
| 2nd Umm al-Fahm bombing | September 18, 2002 | Umm al-Fahm Junction inWadi Ara | 1 | Palestinian Islamic Jihad claimed responsibility. |
| Allenby Street bus bombing | September 19, 2002 | bus 4, near the Great Synagogue, Tel Aviv | 6 | Hamas claimed responsibility. |
| Geha road bombing | October 10, 2002 | Bar-Ilan interchange, Geha road | 1 | Hamas claimed responsibility. |
| Karkur junction suicide bombing | October 21, 2002 | Carcur Junction | 14 | 2 Suicide bombers used a booby-trapped jeep with 100 kg TNT. Palestinian Islamic Jihad claimed responsibility. |
| Sonol gas station bombing | October 27, 2002 | Ariel, West Bank | 3 | Victims killed while trying to prevent the Palestinian from detonating the bomb. Hamas claimed responsibility. |
| Kfar Saba shopping mall bombing | November 4, 2002 | Kfar Saba | 2 | Palestinian Islamic Jihad claimed responsibility. |
| Kiryat Menachem bus bombing | November 21, 2002 | Kiryat Menahem, Jerusalem | 11 | Hamas claimed responsibility. |
2003 (23 bombings)[edit]
| Name | Date | Location | Death toll | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tel-Aviv central bus station massacre | January 5, 2003 | Southern Tel Aviv | 23 | Carried out by two members of the Fatah Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades, with the help of Palestinian Islamic Jihad. |
| Haifa bus 37 suicide bombing | March 5, 2003 | Carmeliya neighborhood, Haifa | 17 | Carried out by Hamas member and attributed to Hamas, yet never acknowledged. |
| London Cafe bombing | March 30, 2003 | Netanya | 54 injured | Palestinian Islamic Jihad claimed responsibility. |
| Kfar Saba train station bombing | April 24, 2003 | Kfar Saba | 1 | 13 injured (2 seriously). PFLP claimed responsibility jointly with Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades.[12][13] |
| Mike's Place suicide bombing | April 30, 2003 | Mike's Place pub, Tel Aviv | 3 | Carried out by Hamas using a British Muslim citizen of Pakistani descent and together with al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades. |
| Gross square attack | May 17, 2003 | Gross square, Hebron, West Bank | 2 | Hamas claimed responsibility. |
| Jerusalem bus 6 bombing | May 18, 2003 | Jerusalem | 7 | Hamas claimed responsibility. |
| 3rd Kfar Darom bombing | May 19, 2003 | Gaza Strip | 3 injured | A Palestinian suicide bomber riding a bicycle blew up himself next to a military jeep. Hamas claimed responsibility. |
| Afula mall bombing | May 19, 2003 | Afula shopping center | 3 | Hamas claimed responsibility. |
| Netzarim bus bombing | May 22, 2003 | Netzarim, Gaza Strip | 9 injured | Hamas claimed responsibility. |
| Davidka Square bus bombing | June 11, 2003 | Downtown Jerusalem | 17 | Hamas claimed responsibility. |
| Sdei Trumot bombing | June 19, 2003 | Moshav Sdei Trumot | 1 | Palestinian Islamic Jihad claimed responsibility. |
| Kfar Yavetz bombing | July 7, 2003 | Kfar Yavetz | 1 | Palestinian Islamic Jihad claimed responsibility. |
| Ariel bus station bombing | August 12, 2003 | Ariel, West Bank | 2 | Hamas claimed responsibility. |
| Rosh HaAyin bombing | August 12, 2003 | Rosh HaAyin | 1 | |
| Shmuel HaNavi bus bombing | August 19, 2003 | Shmuel Hanavi, Jerusalem | 23 | Hamas claimed responsibility. |
| Tzrifin bus stop attack | September 9, 2003 | Bus stop near Tzrifin army base | 9 | Hamas claimed responsibility. |
| Café Hillel bombing | September 9, 2003 | Hillel Cafe, Jerusalem | 7 | Hamas claimed responsibility. |
| Maxim restaurant suicide bombing | October 4, 2003 | Haifa | 21 | Palestinian Islamic Jihad claimed responsibility. |
| Tulkarem bombing | October 9, 2003 | Tulkarem, West Bank | 3 injured | Hamas claimed responsibility. |
| Beit Hanoun Junction bombing | October 15, 2003 | Gaza Strip | 3 | The victims were part of a US diplomatic convoy. |
| Azzoun bombing | November 3, 2003 | Azzoun, West Bank | 1 injured | Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades claimed responsibility. |
| Geha Interchange bus stop bombing | December 25, 2003 | Geha Junction | 4 | Over 20 injured. PFLP claimed responsibility.[12][13] |
2004 (17 bombings)[edit]
| Name | Date | Location | Death toll | Notes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3rd Erez Crossing attack | January 14, 2004 | Gaza Strip | 4 | Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigade and Hamas claimed joint responsibility. | |
| Gaza Street bus bombing | January 29, 2004 | Rehavia, Jerusalem | 11 | Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigade and Hamas claimed responsibility. | |
| Liberty Bell Park bus bombing | February 22, 2004 | Liberty Bell Garden, Jerusalem | 8 | Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigade claimed responsibility. | |
| 4th Erez Crossing attack | March 6, 2004 | Gaza Strip | 3 | The victims were Palestinian policemen who died in a shooting spree and suicide car bomb attack. Two of the vehicles exploded on the Palestinian side of the crossing. Four Palestinians were killed. There were no IDF casualties. Hamas, Palestinian Islamic Jihad and the military wing of Fatah claimed responsibility. | |
| Ashdod Port massacre | March 14, 2004 | Port of Ashdod | 10 | Double suicide bombing. Carried out by Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigade together with Hamas. | |
| 5th Erez Crossing attack | April 17, 2004 | Erez Crossing, Gaza Strip | 1 | Carried out by Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigade together with Hamas. | |
| Deir al-Balah suicide attack | April 26, 2004 | Gaza Strip | 2 | The victims were Palestinians killed when a suicide bomber detonated himself on the way to carry out an attack in Israel. | |
| Beka'ot checkpoint bombing | May 22, 2004 | Beka'ot checkpoint,Jordan Valley, West Bank | 1 injured | PFLP claimed responsibility.[12][14] | |
| Tel Aviv bus stop bombing | July 11, 2004 | Tel Aviv | 1 | Hamas claimed responsibility. | |
| Kalandia checkpoint attack | August 11, 2004 | Kalandia, West Bank | 2 | The victims were Palestinian bystanders. 18 people (including six Border Policemen) were injured. | |
| Beersheba bus bombings | August 31, 2004 | DowntownBeersheba on buses 7 and 12 | 16 | Hamas claimed responsibility. | |
| Baka al-Sharkiyeh checkpoint attack | September 8, 2004 | Near the Green Lineborder with the West Bank | None | Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades claimed responsibility. | |
| Kalandia Gate suicide bombing | September 14, 2004 | South of Kalandia,West Bank | 2 injured | A suicide bomber riding on a bicycle blew himself up near an armored IDF jeep at an agricultural gate. | |
| French Hill Junction bombing | September 22, 2004 | French Hill, Jerusalem | 2 | Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades claimed responsibility. | |
| Sinai bombings | October 7, 2004 | Sinai peninsula,Egypt | 34 | Suicide bombing at two Sinai holiday resorts frequented by Israeli tourists: thirty-one died at the Taba Hilton and three at Ras a-Satan. Among the dead were 12 Israelis; over 120 were wounded. The attack was masterminded by Iyad Saleh and carried out by a Palestinian group. | |
| Carmel Market bombing | November 1, 2004 | Tel Aviv | 3 | Over 30 injured. PFLP claimed responsibility.[12][15] | |
| Karni Crossing attack | December 7, 2004 | Karni Crossing, Gaza Strip | 1 | An IDF soldier of the Oketz canine unit was killed by a bomb, along with his dog, when a booby-trapped chicken coup exploded northwest of the Karni Crossing. Four soldiers were wounded in the exchange of fire while evacuating him. Hamas claimed responsibility for the attack. |
2005 (9 bombings)[edit]
| Name | Date | Location | Death toll | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Morag attack | January 12, 2005 | Morag, Southern Gaza Strip | 1 | One Israeli civilian was killed and three IDF soldiers wounded when a bomb was detonated against a military vehicle patrolling the route near Morag. Two Palestinians were killed by IDF forces. The area was booby-trapped with explosive devices, in addition to the bomb that exploded. Palestinian Islamic Jihad claimed responsibility. |
| Karni border crossing attack | January 13, 2005 | Karni crossing, Gaza Strip | 6 | Carried out together by Hamas with Fatah Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades and Popular Resistance Committees. |
| Gush Katif checkpoint attack | January 18, 2005 | Gush Katif, Gaza Strip | 1 | Hamas claimed responsibility. |
| Stage Club bombing | February 25, 2005 | Tel Aviv sea promenade | 5 | Carried out together with Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades and with Hizballah involvement. |
| 1st HaSharon Mall suicide bombing | July 12, 2005 | Netanya | 5 | Palestinian Islamic Jihad claimed responsibility. |
| Beersheba central bus station bombing | August 28, 2005 | Beersheba | 50 injured, 2 critically | Carried out by Palestinian Islamic Jihad together with Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades. |
| Hadera Market bombing | October 26, 2005 | Hadera | 7 | Palestinian Islamic Jihad claimed responsibility. |
| 2nd HaSharon Mall suicide bombing | December 5, 2005 | Netanya | 5 | Palestinian Islamic Jihad claimed responsibility. |
| Tulkarem roadblock bombing | December 29, 2005 | NearTulkarem,West Bank | 3 | One Israeli soldier was killed when a Palestinian en route to carry out an attack in Israel was discovered and detonated himself at a checkpoint. A second intended suicide bomber was also killed in the blast as well as the driver and a third passenger. Three soldiers and seven Palestinians were also wounded. |
2006 (3 bombings)[edit]
| Name | Date | Location | Death toll | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st Rosh Ha'ir restaurant bombing | January 19, 2006 | Near Tel Aviv old central bus station | 31 injured | Palestinian Islamic Jihad claimed responsibility. |
| Kedumim bombing | March 30, 2006 | Kdumim, West Bank | 4 | Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades claimed responsibility. |
| 2nd Rosh Ha'ir restaurant bombing | April 17, 2006 | Near Tel Aviv old central bus station | 11 | 68 injured. Carried out by Palestinian Islamic Jihad together with Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades. |
2007 (1 bombing)[edit]
| Name | Date | Location | Death toll | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Eilat bakery bombing | January 29, 2007 | Eilat | 3 | Both Palestinian Islamic Jihad and Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades claim joint responsibility. |
2008 (2 bombings)[edit]
| Name | Date | Location | Death toll | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dimona bombing | February 4, 2008 | Dimona | 1 | 9 injuries. Carried out by Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades together with Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine (PFLP).[16] |
| Kerem Shalom suicide bombing | April 19, 2008 | Kerem Shalom border crossing, Gaza Strip | 13 injured | Three Palestinian suicide bombers broke through the border fence to attack the Kerem Shalom IDF post, blowing themselves up and wounding several Israeli soldiers. Hamas claimed responsibility. |
"We must be ready to sacrifice all for our country Israel.
ReplyDeleteFor history does not long entrust the care of freedom to the weak or the timid. We must continue to acquire proficiency in defense and display determination and stamina in purpose." Never surrender - we are fighting for our survival and the alternative is extinction. Israel's mission first and foremost is to take care of the Jewish people and insure their safety and security in Israel. Israel's obligation is to its Jewish People and not to pacify the world at large. The historical facts are that for thousands of years the world at large has always persecuted the Jewish people and stood idle while millions of Jews are exterminated and persecuted. Right now we are in a badly separated, internally struggling, and bickering state both within Israel and also in the Diaspora. And our enemies are happily latching onto this internal fragmentation exploiting us against each other and leading successful campaigns against us on all fronts. No political wisdom, trickery or weapons and a mighty army can save Israel or Jews worldwide unless we rise above our differences, above our argumentative nature and form a single united Nation that is impenetrable. And that wouldn't just save us but would blaze a trail of hope for others in this crazy world where there are no allies or friends any more only enemies waiting for the opportunity to destroy each other. We may not agree on everything, but we must respect each other and work together for our common goal which is survival in this hostile world which is on a spiral of deterioration.
"A United Israel is a Strong Israel"
YJ Draiman